Protocolo para Intubação Orotraqueal (IOT) segura na pandemia da COVID-19, no cenário do Sistema Único de Saúde

Abstract

Introduction:Procedures performed during the initial airway approach may generate aerosols that increase the risk of transmission. Thus, health professionals who treat patients with COVID-19 have a higher risk of contracting the disease and therefore, some precautionary measures should be taken. Objective:To share updated recommendations related to the self-protection of the multidisciplinary team when intubating suspects or patients with COVID-19. Methodology: This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach. The methodological path involved three stages: 1- Creation of the flowchart; 2- Offering educational sessions; 3-Assessment of health care workssatisfaction. This study was carried out in a Burn Unit of a referral centerto COVID-19 patientsof Federal District Health Department, using instruments available in the unified health system. Results: A training was conducted in which the information contained in this flowchart and in other protocols constructed by the team were discussed. Conclusion: The use of the flowchart for orotracheal intubation in the Burn Unit had a good applicability, qualifying clinical practice on safe preventive and therapeutic measures for the patient and team.